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Mechanism Group

Copper is an essential nutrient for humans as well as bacteria, but in high doses, copper ions can cause a series of negative events in bacterial cells.

The exact mechanism by which copper kills bacteria is still unknown but several theories exist and are being studied by a group of international experts, see below.

Ruth Danzeisen International Copper Association (ICA), New York, USA
Gregor Grass University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA
Henrik Hasman Danish Institute of Food and Veterinary Research, Copenhagen, Denmark
Anton Klassert Deutsches Kupferinstitut (DKI), Dusseldorf, Germany
Harold Michels Copper Development Association, New York, USA
Dietrich Nies University of Halle, Halle, Germany
Klaus Ockenfeld Deutsches Kupferinstitut (DKI), Dusseldorf, Germany
Chris Rensing University of Arizona, Tucson, USA
Ilse Schoeters European Copper Institute, Brussels, Belgium
Marc Solioz University of Berne, Berne, Switzerland

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